Henkels & McCoy
corporate headquarters addition is completed. The total square footage is
now five times the original office space to accommodate the growing lines of
business. Executives and staff begin to populate the building beginning in
early February... Also this year, Henkels & McCoy completes its first ever
Pipeline project, in the Bay of Fundy area of St. John's, New Brunswick,
Canada... On January 30 a vessel collides in foggy weather with an oil
tanker unloading at a Marcus Hook, Pa. oil refinery. The resulting explosion
kills 26 people. H&M, on site on a different project, (the calibration and
installation of 1,500 instruments and 55,000 feet of conduit and over
300,000 feet of control, alarm and thermocouple cable) performs emergency
engineering and construction services in the following days to help ensure
the continuing flow of crude oil to the refinery... Henkels & McCoy
continues work on a 26-mile large diameter gas supply line in highly
industrialized and congested Linden - Elizabeth - Newark - Kearney area of
northern New Jersey. The work is scheduled to be completed in 1976... The
Railroad Plow is utilized in replacing a storm-damaged signal and
communication lines along a seven-mile stretch of the Penn-Central line with
underground cables as a bulwark against future snow and ice storms... Over
32,000 feet of 345 kV electric line is installed, in two sections, in
Cleveland, OhioJanuary
Nixon loyalists, H.R. Haldeman, John Erlichman, John Mitchell, and Robert
Maridian are convicted of conspiracy in Watergate.
February 11
Margaret Thatcher becomes the first woman to lead a British political party.
February 27
Attorney General Levi announces that the late J. Edgar Hoover kept secret
files on the private lives of presidents and congressmen.
March 27
Construction begins on the 800-mile Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The
48-inch diameter pipeline is designed and constructed to move oil from the
North Slope of Alaska to the northern most ice-free port of Valdez, Alaska.
The pipeline will cross three mountain ranges and over 800 rivers and
streams. The $8 billion pipeline will be completed on May 31, 1977.
April 30
The
South Vietnamese government surrenders to North Vietnam; US embassy Marine
guards and the last US civilians are evacuated. Left: perched atop the US
Embassy in Saigon, a helicopter takes on a few fortunate passengers.
June 24
113 passengers and crew are killed when an Eastern Airlines 727 crashes
while landing at NYC's JFK airport.
July 15
In a combined effort the United States joins with the Soviet Union for the
Apollo-Soyuz space mission.
July 31
Former Teamsters president Jimmy Hoffa is reported missing.
September 5 and 22
President Ford escapes two assassination attempts that take place 17 days
apart.
October 1
Thrilla in Manilla – Considered by many as the greatest fight in boxing
history Muhammed Ali defeated Joe Frazier to maintain the Heavyweight
Championship of the World.
November 3
President Ford announces that George H. W. Bush will take over William
Colby’s position as CIA Director, and that Brent Scowcroft will replace
Henry Kissinger and National Security Council.
December 29
At New York’s LaGuardia Airport a bomb explodes killing 11 and injuring 75.
ALSO IN 1975:
The world’s first home computer --The Altair -- is invented. It
is a kit that purchasers assemble, with no screen or printer.
Disposable razors are invented.
Computerized Supermarket screens are introduced.
Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 is passed, setting importation
quotas on petroleum.
Over 8,000 ceramic warriors are found in China. The life sized statues
are of ancient warriors along with over 10,000 artifacts of gold, jade,
silk, and iron.
Transmission testing begins on the T4M, the highest-capacity, short-haul
digital transmission system in the US. The new system, linking Newark, N.J.
to New York City transmits 274 million "bits" of information per second over
a single coaxial tube.
Microsoft is founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen.
The beginning of fiber optics trials begin in Europe and US.
Desktop computer is invented.
Disco takes off as the Bee Gees and Donna Summer crank out disco hit
after disco hit.
McDonald’s opens first drive through fast food restaurant, in Arizona.
The very last manual telco switchboard is retired, in Maine.
Fiber optics trials begin in Europe and US.
The Dorset Police Department (England) installs the first
non-experimental fiber optic link for its police communication system.
A Fool and His Money I:
New Yorker Joshua Reynolds develops and markets the original Mood
Ring. Mood rings contain a heat-sensitive liquid crystal encased in
quartz. As the body temperature of the owner changed, the crystals change
colors. The colors are said to correspond to the wearer's mood at the time.
Shoppers, in a buying mood, ensure that the product becomes a mini-hit.
A Fool and His Money II:
The Pet Rock also arrives in stores.
At the Movies
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest sweeps the top Oscars,
winning Best Picture, Director, Actor, and Actress...
What's On TV
Laverne and Shirley, at Number Three follows the wacky
adventures of 1950s-era Milwaukee brewery working gal pals Penny Marshall
and Cindy Williams, plus the idiots from down the hall Lenny and Squiggy.
The Bionic Woman overtakes The Six Million Dollar Man, and Starsky
and Hutch and Welcome Back, Kotter make their debuts.
Female Firsts in Sports:
Eleven year old Karen Stead of Bucks County, Pa. is the first female to win
the All-American Soap Box Derby… Shirley "Cha-Cha" Muldowney
becomes the first female licensed drag car racer in the United States. She
will become the first woman to drive a quarter of a mile in under six
seconds… Janet Guthrie is the first woman to compete in the Indy 500.
Deaths
Mar 14 - Actress Susan Hayward
Mar 15 - Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis
Mar 25 - King Faisal of Saudi Arabia is killed by his nephew
Apr 23 - Pete Ham of UK band Badfinger commits suicide by hanging himself
Jun 03 - Ozzie Nelson, bandleader, TV star, and father of pop star Ricky
Nelson, aged 68
Nov 20 - Generalissimo Francisco Franco, ruler of Spain
Nov 27 - Ross McWhirter, shot dead on doorstep of his home by IRA gunman
Nov 29 - British racing champion Graham Hill, 46, in a plane crash
1975 CHART ACTION