Henkels & McCoy Timeline: 1975
 1975

Henkels & McCoy corporate headquarters addition is completed. The total square footage is now five times the original office space to accommodate the growing lines of business. Executives and staff begin to populate the building beginning in early February
... Also this year, Henkels & McCoy completes its first ever Pipeline project, in the Bay of Fundy area of St. John's, New Brunswick, Canada... On January 30 a vessel collides in foggy weather with an oil tanker unloading at a Marcus Hook, Pa. oil refinery. The resulting explosion kills 26 people. H&M, on site on a different project, (the calibration and installation of 1,500 instruments and 55,000 feet of conduit and over 300,000 feet of control, alarm and thermocouple cable) performs emergency engineering and construction services in the following days to help ensure the continuing flow of crude oil to the refinery... Henkels & McCoy continues work on a 26-mile large diameter gas supply line in highly industrialized and congested Linden - Elizabeth - Newark - Kearney area of northern New Jersey. The work is scheduled to be completed in 1976... The Railroad Plow is utilized in replacing a storm-damaged signal and communication lines along a seven-mile stretch of the Penn-Central line with underground cables as a bulwark against future snow and ice storms... Over 32,000 feet of 345 kV electric line is installed, in two sections, in Cleveland, Ohio

January
Nixon loyalists, H.R. Haldeman, John Erlichman, John Mitchell, and Robert Maridian are convicted of conspiracy in Watergate.

February 11
Margaret Thatcher becomes the first woman to lead a British political party.

February 27
Attorney General Levi announces that the late J. Edgar Hoover kept secret files on the private lives of presidents and congressmen.

March 27
Construction begins on the 800-mile Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. The 48-inch diameter pipeline is designed and constructed to move oil from the North Slope of Alaska to the northern most ice-free port of Valdez, Alaska. The pipeline will cross three mountain ranges and over 800 rivers and streams. The $8 billion pipeline will be completed on May 31, 1977.

April 30
The South Vietnamese government surrenders to North Vietnam; US embassy Marine guards and the last US civilians are evacuated. Left: perched atop the US Embassy in Saigon, a helicopter takes on a few fortunate passengers.

June 24
113 passengers and crew are killed when an Eastern Airlines 727 crashes while landing at NYC's JFK airport.

July 15
In a combined effort the United States joins with the Soviet Union for the Apollo-Soyuz space mission.

July 31
Former Teamsters president Jimmy Hoffa is reported missing.

September 5 and 22
President Ford escapes two assassination attempts that take place 17 days apart.

October 1
Thrilla in Manilla – Considered by many as the greatest fight in boxing history Muhammed Ali defeated Joe Frazier to maintain the Heavyweight Championship of the World.

November 3
President Ford announces that George H. W. Bush will take over William Colby’s position as CIA Director, and that Brent Scowcroft will replace Henry Kissinger and National Security Council.

December 29
At New York’s LaGuardia Airport a bomb explodes killing 11 and injuring 75.

ALSO IN 1975:
The world’s first home computer --The Altair -- is invented. It is a kit that purchasers assemble, with no screen or printer.

Disposable razors are invented.

Computerized Supermarket screens are introduced.

Energy Policy and Conservation Act of 1975 is passed, setting importation quotas on petroleum.

Over 8,000 ceramic warriors are found in China. The life sized statues are of ancient warriors along with over 10,000 artifacts of gold, jade, silk, and iron.

Transmission testing begins on the T4M, the highest-capacity, short-haul digital transmission system in the US. The new system, linking Newark, N.J. to New York City transmits 274 million "bits" of information per second over a single coaxial tube.

Microsoft is founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen.

The beginning of fiber optics trials begin in Europe and US.

Desktop computer is invented.
 
Disco takes off as the Bee Gees and Donna Summer crank out disco hit after disco hit.

McDonald’s opens first drive through fast food restaurant, in Arizona.

The very last manual telco switchboard is retired, in Maine.

Fiber optics trials begin in Europe and US.

The Dorset Police Department (England) installs the first non-experimental fiber optic link for its police communication system.

A Fool and His Money I:
New Yorker Joshua Reynolds develops and markets the original Mood Ring. Mood rings contain a heat-sensitive liquid crystal encased in quartz. As the body temperature of the owner changed, the crystals change colors. The colors are said to correspond to the wearer's mood at the time. Shoppers, in a buying mood, ensure that the product becomes a mini-hit.

A Fool and His Money II:
The Pet Rock also arrives in stores.



At the Movies
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest sweeps the top Oscars, winning Best Picture, Director, Actor, and Actress...

What's On TV
Laverne and Shirley, at Number Three follows the wacky adventures of 1950s-era Milwaukee brewery working gal pals Penny Marshall and Cindy Williams, plus the idiots from down the hall Lenny and Squiggy. The Bionic Woman overtakes The Six Million Dollar Man, and Starsky and Hutch and Welcome Back, Kotter make their debuts.

Female Firsts in Sports:

Eleven year old Karen Stead of Bucks County, Pa. is the first female to win the All-American Soap Box Derby… Shirley "Cha-Cha" Muldowney becomes the first female licensed drag car racer in the United States. She will become the first woman to drive a quarter of a mile in under six seconds… Janet Guthrie is the first woman to compete in the Indy 500.

Deaths
Mar 14 - Actress Susan Hayward
Mar 15 - Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis
Mar 25 - King Faisal of Saudi Arabia is killed by his nephew
Apr 23 - Pete Ham of UK band Badfinger commits suicide by hanging himself
Jun 03 - Ozzie Nelson, bandleader, TV star, and father of pop star Ricky Nelson, aged 68
Nov 20 - Generalissimo Francisco Franco, ruler of Spain
Nov 27 - Ross McWhirter, shot dead on doorstep of his home by IRA gunman
Nov 29 - British racing champion Graham Hill, 46, in a plane crash

1975 CHART ACTION
1 RHINESTONE COWBOY - Glen Campbell (Capitol)
2 LOVE WILL KEEP US TOGETHER - The Captain & Tennille (A&M)
3 PHILADELPHIA FREEDOM - Elton John (MCA)
4 THAT'S THE WAY (I Like It) - KC & The Sunshine Band (T.K.)
5 JIVE TALKIN' - The Bee Gees (RSO)
6 MY EYES ADORED YOU - Frankie Valli (Private Stock)
7 ONE OF THESE NIGHTS - The Eagles (Asylum)
8 LAUGHTER IN THE RAIN - Neil Sedaka (Rocket)
9 FEELINGS - Morris Albert (RCA Victor)
10 LADY MARMALADE - LaBelle (Epic)
11 FAME - David Bowie (RCA Victor)
12 BOOGIE ON REGGAE WOMAN - Stevie Wonder (Tamla)
13 BEFORE THE NEXT TEARDROP FALLS - Freddy Fender (ABC/Dot)
14 SHINING STAR - Earth, Wind & Fire (Columbia)
15 LOVIN' YOU - Minnie Riperton (Epic)
16 FLY, ROBIN, FLY - The Silver Convention (Midland Int'l)
17 PICK UP THE PIECES - The Average White Band (Atlantic)
18 ISLAND GIRL - Elton John (MCA)
19 THE HUSTLE - Van McCoy & The Soul City Symphony (Avco)
20 BLACK WATER - The Doobie Brothers (Warner Bros.)

 

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