While
large parts of the US are racked by racial strife in housing, the
workplace, public transportation and education, Henkels & McCoy remains an
equal opportunity employer, long before it was "fashionable" and for far
longer than it was the law of the land. Founder Jack Henkels stated,
"Sometimes I would like to call ours a Christian business. It never was. I
am a Catholic, which none of my partners were. Three of the real
architects of the business were Jews... If we were never wholly a
Christian business, we certainly were not all the same color. African and
Caucasian have worked side by side in Henkels & McCoy since the beginning.
We were never interested in the pigmentation of a man's skin. If he could
do the job, he was on; if he couldn't, we didn't want him -- no matter
what his color."
February
1
The Montgomery (Alabama) Improvement Association, formed after Rosa Parks'
arrest, and led by Dr. Martin Luther King files suit in the United States
District Court to challenge the constitutionality of local bus segregation
laws. The U.S. District Court rules in favor of the MIA in
June, but the
city challenges that ruling and the case will be heard by the US Supreme
Court.
March 15
My Fair Lady opens on BroadwayMay 21
First aerial detonation of the hydrogen bomb.
May
The 340 feet high, 1,400 feet wide Folsom Dam (left) is completed by US Army
Corps of Engineers, 20 miles northeast of Sacramento, California. The
entire project took eight years to accomplish. A power plant went online
the previous year. The dam already had worked wonders, some four months
before the grand opening, by keeping the American River at bay when
Christmas rains flooded the Feather River and killed more than 30 people
in Yuba City, California.
July 24
Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis perform live together for the last time.
July 25
Italian luxury liner Andrea Doria sinks off Nantucket Island
following collision with another ship.
July 26
The
Suez Canal is nationalized by Egyptian leader Gamal Nasser.
July 30
"In God We Trust" authorized as national motto of US.
September 25
Transatlantic telephone cable is inaugurated. Telephone service links the
US and Canada with the UK. The new technology also enables the rest of
Europe to communicate with America by telephone. Telegraph links between
the UK and America had been in existence from the middle of the previous
century, and 1927 saw the first commercial radiotelephone service between
the UK and America.
October 8
New York Yankee Don Larsen becomes the first to pitch a perfect game in
the World series.
November 4
Thousands are killed and over a quarter of a million people leave Hungary
as Soviet troops invade to crush revolt.
November 5
Supersonic Transport Aircraft Committee (STAC) established. The committee
is made up of representatives of Britain's aircraft and engine
manufacturers, as well as government officials and personnel to study the
possibility of building a supersonic airliner. By 1962 Britain and France
will sign an agreement to become equal partners in the venture. In 1963,
French President makes use of the name "Concorde" during a speech.
November 6
Dwight D. Eisenhower is reelected for second term as US president in a
landslide victory over Adlai Stevenson of Illinois, who also ran against
Ike in '52.
December 12
IBM invents the first hard disk.
December 20
Following the Rosa Parks arrest and conviction for violating
segregation laws in Montgomery, Alabama and the ensuing black bus boycott
of the previous year, the US Supreme Court rules that segregation on city
buses is unconstitutional and calls for the desegregation of buses.