Henkels & McCoy Timeline: 1955
 1955

In 1955 Henkels & McCoy employs over 1,200 people in 31 states operating from six branch offices. The company does work for 14 power companies and 23 telephone companies, from the East to Missouri and South to Florida.
Projects this year run the gamut, from bituminous paving for school districts, a major oil refinery and hospitals to the installation of a modern telephone system at the Lajes Air Force Base in Terceira Island, Azores... We install street lighting at the Delaware River Bridge Toll Plaza for the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission... H&M will install over 1,300 mercury vapor lighting units along the entire length of the Ohio Turnpike this year as well as light the Route 42 approach to the new Walt Whitman Bridge spanning the Delaware from New Jersey to South Philadelphia for the New Jersey State Highway Department... H&M Founder Jack Henkels is featured in an article in the local Germantown newspaper, The Germantown Courier, in the company's 32nd year of operation. The article speaks to the quality of Henkels & McCoy employees and is subtitled "Give the Other Fellow a Chance." The article ends with a typical quote from Jack Henkels: "The backbone of our business is the men who work for us. If we ever forget them, we deserve to go broke."

January 2
Panamanian president Jose Remon is assassinated.

January 19
The board game Scrabble is marketed.

February 23
Initial meeting of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), the Pacific version of NATO.

March 2
King Sihanouk of Cambodia relinquishes throne to his father.

March 4
The first radio facsimile transmission is sent across America. Above: Henkels & McCoy technicians repair commercial facsimile transceivers for telephone companies during the 1950s from our Elkhart, Indiana office. Commercial grade telephone modems are also reconditioned and repaired from that facility. 

April 5
Winston S. Churchill resigns as Prime Minister of Great Britain due to health reasons.

April 18
Albert Einstein, (left) father of the Theory of Relativity, dies in Princeton, New Jersey.

July 17
Disneyland opens in Anaheim, California.

September 28
First telecast of a World Series game in color.

December 1
Montgomery, Alabama, bus driver orders Mrs. Rosa Parks to give up her seat to a white man. When she refuses, she is arrested and fined (right). Mrs. Parks is the secretary of the Montgomery, Alabama, NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and a tailor's assistant at the Montgomery Fair department store. Other local women are also arrested for violating segregation laws, including Aurelia S. Browder, Susie McDonald, Claudette Colvin, and Mary Louise Smith.

December 5
Mrs. Parks' arrest results in thousands of leaflets being distributed, calling for a boycott of city buses beginning this day. Mrs. Parks is also convicted of violating local segregation laws today and is fined $14. After negotiations between  Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., and the city of Montgomery fail, the bus boycott is extended, and will last for 381 days.

December 31
General Motors achieves annual sales of more than one billion dollars, the first American corporation to do so.


Also in 1955:
Chuck Berry's "Maybellene" is first of series of hits for "Mr. Rock' n' Roll."
Elvis Presley becomes first "rock star."
James Dean is killed in an auto accident.
On the Waterfront nearly sweeps the 1954 Academy Awards, winning Best Picture, Best Actor (Marlon Brando), Best Supporting Actress (Eva Maria Saint), and Best Director (Elia Kazan).

What's on TV?
NBC replaces the Dumont network in broadcasting the NFL championship game, paying a rights fee of $100,000. One of these days...Bang! Zoom! Right in the kisser. Jackie Gleason brings Ralph Kramden to life in The Honeymooners, on CBS... but, guess what? America still loves Lucy more. However, the top spot now belongs to a new type of quiz show, CBS' the $64,000 Question. Lucy is Number Two this season. Waaaaaah!

Births
Steve Jobs, Apple Computer pioneer
Bill Gates, Microsoft founder

Deaths
Albert Einstein, scientist
Cy Young, American baseball icon


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