January 20
Dwight D. Eisenhower takes office as US president.January 31
Massive flooding kills over 2,000 in Netherlands and Britain.
February 5
Split me infinitives! Walt Disney's animated movie version of Peter Pan opens
in theatres.
February 18
The first movie in 3D is released.
February 28
The chemical structure of DNA is unlocked.
March 5
Joseph Stalin dies, ending almost 30 years of cruel, autocratic rule in
Soviet Union. His body will be on public display alongside that of USSR
founder Lenin in Red Square, Moscow. His body will be removed and buried outside and to the rear of Lenin's Tomb
when he is denounced and discredited by Communist Party apparatchiks.
March 18
A massive earthquake in Turkey kills over 200.
March 26
Jonas Salk announces that a vaccine for polio has been developed.
March 28
Jim Thorpe, one of the world's greatest athletes dies. Mauch Chunk and
East Mauch Chunk, small towns in Carbon County, Pennsylvania merge and
rename itself as Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania in honor of the great athlete
who was buried here and immortalized with a monument. Jim Thorpe had no
direct connection to the area, having been born in Oklahoma Territory. The
Native American was proclaimed by King Gustav in Stockholm, Sweden as the
"Greatest athlete in the world" during that city's hosting of the 1912
Olympiad. Thorpe won nine of ten gold medals in the decathlon.
June 2
Queen Elizabeth II is crowned in Westminster Abbey, London, England.
July 27
Armistice agreement is signed to cease hostilities in Korea.
October
UNIVAC 1103 computer is first commercial computer to utilize random access
memory.
December 8
President Dwight Eisenhower proposes "Atoms for Peace" which would allow
for international control of stockpiles of nuclear materials for energy
production.
December 30
First color TV sets are available for purchase.